April 1st
Luke, 19
E The
Perfect Man in Jericho & Jerusalem
Zacchaeus
meets Jesus
1: And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. 2: And, behold, there was a man
named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich. 3:
And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he
was little of stature. 4: And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycamore tree
to see him: for he was to pass that way. 5: And when Jesus came to the place,
he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come
down; for to day I must abide at thy house. 6: And he made haste, and came
down, and received him joyfully. 7: And when they saw it, they all murmured,
saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. 8: And
Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I
give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false
accusation, I restore him fourfold. 9: And Jesus said unto him, This day is
salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. 10: For
the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
The ten
pounds
11: And as they heard these things, he added and spake a
parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and
because they thought that the kingdom
of God should immediately
appear. 12: He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to
receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. 13: And he called his ten
servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I
come. 14: But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We
will not have this man to reign over us. 15: And it came to pass, that when he
was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to
be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much
every man had gained by trading. 16: Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound
hath gained ten pounds. 17: And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant:
because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten
cities. 18: And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five
pounds. 19: And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities. 20: And
another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid
up in a napkin: 21: For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou
takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. 22:
And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked
servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not
down, and reaping that I did not sow: 23: Wherefore then gavest not thou my
money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with
usury? 24: And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and
give it to him that hath ten pounds. 25: (And they said unto him, Lord, he hath
ten pounds.) 26: For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be
given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from
him. 27: But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them,
bring hither, and slay them before me.
The Triumphal
entry
28: And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending
up to Jerusalem.
29: And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the
mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, 30: Saying, Go
ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall
find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.
31: And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him,
Because the Lord hath need of him. 32: And they that were sent went their way,
and found even as he had said unto them. 33: And as they were loosing the colt,
the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt? 34: And they said,
The Lord hath need of him. 35: And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast
their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. 36: And as he went,
they spread their clothes in the way. 37: And when he was come nigh, even now
at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples
began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that
they had seen; 38: Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the
Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. 39: And some of the Pharisees
from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. 40: And
he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their
peace, the stones would immediately cry out. 41: And when he was come near, he
beheld the city, and wept over it, 42: Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou,
at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they
are hid from thine eyes. 43: For the days shall come upon thee, that thine
enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee
in on every side, 44: And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children
within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because
thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
The
cleansing of the Temple
45: And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them
that sold therein, and them that bought; 46: Saying unto them, It is written,
My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves. 47: And
he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the
chief of the people sought to destroy him, 48: And could not find what they
might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.
In the previous passage we see that Christ touches the very
poorest of the poor and the neediest in society. In this passage Luke tells us
of Christ’s ministry among the rich. Zacchaeus was certainly wealthy because he
was the chief publican and Luke says in simple tones, He was rich. But in spite
of all this he had a deep longing for Christ. And nothing was going to stand in
his way of seeing him even his own height deficiency. Christ knew of his
longing and so invited himself to stay at his house. Zacchaeus was overjoyed.
Zacchaeus stood publically to make an announcement. The first thing was that
half of his wealth was to be given to the poor. The greatest expression of
righteousness under the law was charity and this was a very great statement of
charity. And then he promises to find out if anything has ever been taken
unrighteously. And if he finds that this has happened then he will restore
fourfold. In the law ill-gotten gains were restored double. But Zacchaeus
restores double the Mosaic requirement. Christ responds, this day is salvation
come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham. Christ is not
saying that Zacchaeus was saved – as Christian’s are saved by grace. What he is
saying is that Salvation in the sense of restoration to the God of His fathers,
had come to Zacchaeus, he was after all a son of Abraham. Then Christ describes
his mission with the famous words. For the Son of man is come to seek and to
save that which was lost. Zacchaeus had previously lived for himself and lived
for money but now he had repented of this and returned unto Jehovah his God. He
had been a 'lost' son of Abraham. But now he has been found. And now he will
live righteously under the law. Now the disciples had the mistaken idea that
the Kingdom of God would appear immediately, so Christ
tells a parable. In this parable Christ describes a nobleman who went into a
far country to receive the kingdom. And in the meanwhile he left ten servants
with responsibility in terms of wealth. The instructions of the nobleman were
clear - Occupy till I come. However they hated him – without a cause and sent a
message which encapsulates exactly how Israel felt about Jesus. We will
not have this man to reign over us, however when he returned having received
the kingdom he commanded that the servant give account. It seems that this
money was given as a test of the servants wisdom and industry. The servant who
gained nine more pounds was promoted to authority in the kingdom over ten
cities. The servant who gained four more pounds was given authority over five
cities. However there was one man who was lazy. Under law the Jews were and are
responsible to be occupied until the return of their Messiah. Those who are
lazy which Christ calls wicked, will suffer the judgment of God, but those who
are industrious will be given great responsibility when the kingdom dawns. This
is pure law. Those who do right are blessed and those who do wicked are cursed.
How unlike this is with the church which is his body. Christians are not under the
Mosaic Law and they are blessed not because of what they do but because of what
Christ has done. Those that reject Christ in Israel will be destroyed Christ
said, But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them,
bring hither, and slay them before me. As they were now approached Jerusalem,
Christ knew that within a week he would be rejected crucified so he first sends
two disciples to find the ass upon which he will sit to ride into Jerusalem. As
Christ came riding on the donkey the whole company of disciples gathered
rejoicing and praising God. Saying, blessed be the King that cometh in the name
of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. The religious leaders
objected to their Hosannas but Christ said that if they did not speak then the
stones themselves would cry out. When Christ first saw the city he wept for it
and then prophesied of its destruction by Titus and of the total destruction of
the Temple. And
why was this going to happen? - Because thou knewest not the time of thy
visitation. Israel
had seen and heard their Messiah and King and they knew not the time of his
visitation. Then Christ entered the Temple
and threw out those who sold and who had turned it into a filthy cattle market
and a den of robbers. Robbery is theft with violence, a serious charge indeed.
Christ turned the Temple
back into a place of Prayer. Over the following days he taught in the temple
but the religious leaders set about to murder him.
Steve