March
25th Judges 1 A. Introduction to the period of the
Judges More land is occupied
1: Now after the death of Joshua it
came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who
shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them? 2: And the LORD said, Judah
shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand. 3: And Judah said unto Simeon his brother,
Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I
likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him. 4: And Judah went up; and the LORD
delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of
them in Bezek ten thousand men. 5:
And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew
the Canaanites and the Perizzites. 6:
But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off
his thumbs and his great toes. 7:
And Adoni-bezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their
great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God
hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem,
and there he died. 8: Now the
children of Judah had fought
against Jerusalem,
and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city
on fire. 9: And afterward the
children of Judah
went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in
the south, and in the valley. 10:
And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of
Hebron before was Kirjath-arba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
11: And from thence he went
against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was
Kirjath-sepher: 12: And Caleb
said, He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah
my daughter to wife. 13: And
Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him
Achsah his daughter to wife. 14:
And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her
father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What
wilt thou? 15: And she said
unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also
springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs. 16: And the children of the Kenite,
Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children
of Judah into the wilderness
of Judah, which lieth in the
south of Arad;
and they went and dwelt among the people. 17: And Judah
went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited
Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah. 18: Also Judah
took Gaza with
the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast
thereof. 19: And the LORD was
with Judah;
and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the
inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron. 20: And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he
expelled thence the three sons of Anak. 21:
And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of
Benjamin in Jerusalem
unto this day. 22: And the
house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and the LORD was with them. 23: And the house of Joseph sent to
descry Bethel.
(Now the name of the city before was Luz.) 24: And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they
said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will
shew thee mercy. 25: And when
he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of
the sword; but they let go the man and all his family. 26: And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a
city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.
Some
land is left unoccupied
27: Neither did Manasseh drive out the
inhabitants of Beth-shean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the
inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns,
nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in
that land. 28: And it came to
pass, when Israel
was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive
them out. 29: Neither did
Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer;
but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer
among them. 30: Neither did
Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol;
but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries. 31: Neither did Asher drive out the
inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of
Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob: 32: But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants
of the land: for they did not drive them out. 33: Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of
Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the
Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the inhabitants of
Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributaries unto them. 34: And the Amorites forced the
children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down
to the valley: 35: But the
Amorites would dwell in mount
Heres in Aijalon, and in
Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became
tributaries. 36: And the coast
of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.
Judges
2 The Angel of the Lord at Bochim
1: And an angel of the LORD came up
from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have
brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will
never break my covenant with you. 2:
And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw
down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? 3: Wherefore I also said, I will not
drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and
their gods shall be a snare unto you. 4:
And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these words unto all the
children of Israel,
that the people lifted up their voice, and wept. 5: And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they
sacrificed there unto the LORD.
Joshua’s
death
6: And when Joshua had let the people
go, the children of Israel
went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land. 7: And the people served the LORD all
the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who
had seen all the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel. 8: And Joshua the son of Nun, the
servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old. 9: And they buried him in the border
of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side
of the hill Gaash. 10: And also
all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another
generation after them, which knew not the LORD, nor yet the works which he had
done for Israel.
Israel served Baal and
Ashtaroth
11: And the children of Israel did evil
in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim: 12: And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which
brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of
the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and
provoked the LORD to anger. 13:
And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth. 14: And the anger of the LORD was hot
against Israel,
and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold
them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any
longer stand before their enemies. 15:
Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as
the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn unto them: and they were greatly
distressed. 16: Nevertheless
the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that
spoiled them. 17: And yet they
would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a whoring after other gods,
and bowed themselves unto them: they turned quickly out of the way which their
fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the LORD; but they did not so. 18: And when the LORD raised them up
judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of
their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of
their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them. 19: And it came to pass, when the
judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves more than their
fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; they
ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way. 20: And the anger of the LORD was hot
against Israel; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my
covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice;
21: I also will not henceforth
drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died: 22: That through them I may prove
Israel, whether they will keep the way of the LORD to walk therein, as their
fathers did keep it, or not. 23:
Therefore the LORD left those nations, without driving them out hastily;
neither delivered he them into the hand of Joshua.
Judges
3 B. The period of the Judges Nation unconquered
1: Now these are the nations which the
LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all
the wars of Canaan; 2: Only
that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war,
at the least such as before knew nothing thereof; 3: Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the
Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon,
from mount Baal-hermon unto the entering in of Hamath. 4: And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether
they would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their
fathers by the hand of Moses. 5:
And the children of Israel
dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and
Hivites, and Jebusites: 6: And
they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their
sons, and served their gods.
Othniel
delivers Israel
40 yrs
7: And the children of Israel
did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served
Baalim and the groves. 8:
Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel,
and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and
the children of Israel
served Chushan-rishathaim eight years. 9:
And when the children of Israel
cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who
delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. 10: And the Spirit of the LORD came
upon him, and he judged Israel,
and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against
Chushan-rishathaim. 11: And the
land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Ehud
delivers Israel
80 yrs
12: And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD:
and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab
against Israel,
because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. 13: And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek,
and went and smote Israel,
and possessed the city of palm trees. 14:
So the children of Israel
served Eglon the king of Moab
eighteen years. 15: But when
the children of Israel cried
unto the LORD, the LORD raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the
children of Israel sent a
present unto Eglon the king of Moab.
16: But Ehud made him a dagger
which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment
upon his right thigh. 17: And
he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man.
18: And when he had made an end
to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present. 19: But he himself turned again from
the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O
king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him. 20: And Ehud came unto him; and he
was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said,
I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat. 21: And Ehud put forth his left hand,
and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly: 22: And the haft also went in after
the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the
dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out. 23: Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors
of the parlour upon him, and locked them. 24: When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw
that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he
covereth his feet in his summer chamber. 25:
And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors
of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their
lord was fallen down dead on the earth. 26:
And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and
escaped unto Seirath. 27: And
it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim,
and the children of Israel
went down with him from the mount, and he before them. 28: And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath
delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after
him, and took the fords of Jordan
toward Moab,
and suffered not a man to pass over. 29:
And they slew of Moab
at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and
there escaped not a man. 30: So
Moab was subdued that day
under the hand of Israel.
And the land had rest fourscore years.
Shamgar
delivers Israel
31: And after him was Shamgar the son
of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he
also delivered Israel.
In
todays Bible reading we are introduced to the period in the history of Israel known as
‘The Judges’. The Judges are 12 Heroes of Israel who through a cycle of Victory
and defeat bring deliverance to Israel
over a period of 490 years. This is the ‘70 weeks’ of the Judges.
The Entrance into Canaan
The
Judges 490
years 70 weeks
The Establishment of the Kingdom under Saul
The
Monarchy 490
years 70 weeks
The Captivity in Babylon
There
are other periods of 490 years or 70 weeks in scripture.
The Birth of Abraham
The Patriarchs 505 yrs less 15 yrs when
Ishmael delayed 505 – 15 = 490 yrs
The Exodus
The Tabernacle 573
yrs less 93 Israel
oppressed + 10yrs of temple = 490 years
The foundation of the Temple
The Temple 560
yrs less the 70 year captivity 560 – 70 = 490 years
Nehemiah’s return in the
20th year of Artaxerxes
The Times of the Gentiles
49yrs + 434yrs less – the age of
Grace + 7yrs Tribulation = 490 yrs
The coming of the Son of
Man in Glory and Power in his Kingdom
This book of 21 chapters was probably written by Samuel. It covers the period from after the victories of Joshua to before Saul becomes King. The book shows that disobedience or partial obedience brings repeated disaster, but God loves his people and they only need to turn back to Him. The book also shows that God can and will use defective people to fulfil his purposes. These were days when there was no King and little civilisation. Everyone did just what he or she wanted to do. Perhaps the greatest judge was Deborah, a woman of courage and insight. Perhaps the greatest failure was Samson, a man of the flesh, like Solomon. His greatest victory was on the day that he finally died to the flesh.
Israel seemed to be locked into a cycle
of victory and defeat.
1.
The Nation serving God
2.
The Nation do evil in the sight of the Lord
3.
The Nation oppressed by their enemies
4.
The Nation cry unto the Lord, humble themselves and turn from their sins
5.
A Judge is raised up by the Lord and he or she delivers the nation -
Then back to 1 again.
Proverbs
14:34 Righteousness exalteth a nation:
but sin is a reproach to any people.
In the first two chapters we are
introduced to the period of the Judges. More land is being occupied by Israel
but there is still some land left unconquered. Then in Ch 2 we have the
interesting case of the angel of the Lord at Bochim and the death of Joshua.
Then we see why the fears of Joshua were so well founded – Israel decends
into the idol worship of Baal and Ashtoroth. Chapter 3 introduces us to the
first three judges, Othniel, Ehud and Shamgar.
But let’s get back to Chapter 1. After the death of Joshua the tribes of
Judah and Simeon went to battle again and the lord gave them victory killing
10,000 men. They faught against Adoni-Bezek and cut off his thumbs and great
toes to humble him and later he died. Then the children of Israel had
faught against Jerlsalem and destroyed it by fire. This was just the beginning
of a series of battles. In their adventures they killed three giants, sons of
Anak, who were left over from those that Joshua killed. The rest of the tribes
failed to drive out all the inhabitants of the land. Then we have the
interesting case of the Angel of the Lord that went from Gilgal to Bochim
probably near Bethel.
Here the Lord says why have you not driven out the people? Now he says l will
not drive them out and they will be a constant snare to you. When the Children
of Israel heard this they wept. What a sad day this was for Israel. Then we
have a repeate of the end of the book of Joshua except that this time it says
that the generation that followed after the elders of Joshua forsook the Lord
and did not remember the works of the Lord. and so we read that the Children of
Israel worshipped Baal. And so the Lord, in anger, delivered them to their
enemies who enslaved them. However the
Lord raised up Judges who delivered Israel from their oppressors.
However every time they the judge died they forsook the Lord again. So the Lord
set before Israel
a moral test of loyalty to himself and this was in the form of a temptation to
idolatry. Israel
lived and intermarried with the enemies of God. The first Judge that the Lord
raised up was Othniel. He delivered them from the Metsopotamia king
Chushan-rishathaim. He oppressed Israel for 8 years. Othniel was
Calebs younger brother. He was empowered by the Holy Spirit and he went to war
and over came his enemies and because of his victories they had peace for 40
years and then he died. Then the children of Israel were oppressed by the
Moabities for 18 years. Then when Israel turned to the Lord he raised
up a new judge Ehud. Ehud made a dagger of 16” long and went to the king and
spoke to him saying he had a gift for him. the king was a very fat man and Ehud
killed him with the dagger. Then Ehud led a great vitory over Moab and he judged Israel for 80 years. Then again Israel turned against the Lord and the Lord
raised up the Philistines to oppresses them but when Israel called on the Lord the Lord
sent Shamgar who killed six hundred men with an ox goad. (An implement for
leading Oxen.)
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