AM Nov 18th James 5

November 18^th   James 5            Condemnation of oppression

1: Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. 2: Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. 3: Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. 4: Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. 5: Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. 6: Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

D. Suffering for Christ   Patience and holiness in suffering

7: Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. 8: Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. 9: Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. 10: Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience. 11: Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. 12: But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation. 13: Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. 14: Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: 15: And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him. 16: Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much. 17: Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months. 18: And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. 19: Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; 20: Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.

James lastly rails against the rich who oppress the poor. He speaks of their fraud and corruption and tells them of the sure judgment of God. He is particularly vehement against those who use their wealth and power to persecute the righteous. He speaks of the armies of God who will bring vengeance on the evil doers. He reminds them of the patience of Job and of Gods blessing on him in the end. And he warns them to not use oaths as a cover for lies. In true Jewish fashion, to gives instruction for the various situations of life. To those who are afflicted – pray. To those who are merry – singing, and to those who are sick – Let them call the elders of the synagogue to pray and anoint with oil (Symbol of the spiritual life) and those who have sinned will be forgiven. (This is the judgment of God that comes on the Jewish believers as a form of apostolic discipline. 1Cor11v29-31) James encourages the believers to confess their faults one to another. What honesty and humility this will bring. James gives the example of the judgment of God on Israel at the hand of Elijah who prayed that God might discipline Israel with drought and who after three years was the instrument of deliverance. Lastly he encourages those who are Pastors to restore the believers who go astray. They save sinning believers from the discipline of the LORD and cover a multitude of sins. Such was the judgment of God in the apostolic days.