September 20th
Ecclesiastes 4
1:
So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under
the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had
no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power;
but they had no comforter. 2:
Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the
living which are yet alive. 3:
Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath
not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. 4:
Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this
a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of
spirit. 5:
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. 6:
Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with
travail and vexation of spirit. 7:
Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. 8:
There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither
child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is
his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I
labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is
a sore travail. 9:
Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their
labour. 10:
For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him
that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him
up. 11:
Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be
warm alone? 12:
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a
threefold cord is not quickly broken. 13:
Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who
will no more be admonished. 14:
For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in
his kingdom becometh poor. 15:
I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the second
child that shall stand up in his stead. 16:
There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before
them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this
also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Ecclesiastes 5
1:
Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready
to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not
that they do evil. 2:
Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter
any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth:
therefore let thy words be few. 3:
For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's
voice is known by multitude of words. 4:
When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no
pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed. 5:
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest
vow and not pay. 6:
Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou
before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry
at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands? 7:
For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers
vanities: but fear thou God. 8:
If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of
judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he
that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than
they. 9:
Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is
served by the field. 10:
He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that
loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity. 11:
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good
is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with
their eyes? 12:
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much:
but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep. 13:
There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches
kept for the owners thereof to their hurt. 14:
But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and
there is nothing in his hand. 15:
As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return to go as
he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry
away in his hand. 16:
And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall
he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind? 17:
All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and
wrath with his sickness. 18:
Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat
and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh
under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it
is his portion. 19:
Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath
given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to
rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God. 20:
For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God
answereth him in the joy of his heart.
Ecclesiastes 6
1:
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common
among men: 2:
A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he
wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth
him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is
vanity, and it is an evil disease. 3:
If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the
days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and
also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better
than he. 4:
For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name
shall be covered with darkness. 5:
Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath
more rest than the other. 6:
Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, yet hath he seen no
good: do not all go to one place? 7:
All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not
filled. 8:
For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that
knoweth to walk before the living? 9:
Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire:
this is also vanity and vexation of spirit. 10:
That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is
man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he. 11:
Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the
better? 12:
For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of
his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man
what shall be after him under the sun?
We are reading Ecclesiastes 4, 5 & 6. We read previously that from ch 3v10-4v16 we have the personal observations of Solomon which describe the labour of man that is fruitless and pointless. From v1-4 he speaks of labour for others. Then in verse 4,5 he speaks again of wisdom the sort of wisdom that men that are fools are without. Then in v6 he describes the pleasure of men which brings no satisfaction. From v7-12 again he speaks of labour, in v13,14 wisdom and v15,16 the pleasure which men seek but never obtain. He begins thinking about all the troubles and oppressions that come on men and of how there were no one to protect them and envied the dead. It would have been better to never have known these things. And when he thought of all the good things that are done he realised that it was all an empty thing. Then he thought of the fool who sits in laziness and eats his food. He thought it is better to have one handful of quite, than two hands full of trouble and strife. From v7 he speaks of vanity – pointlessness, again. He speaks of a man who has no wife or child or brother, yet he works all day long. He is not happy in wealth because he has no-one to share it with. His life seems to be pointless. Two are better than one person alone. If one falls then his companion will lift him up. But the man who falls alone has no-one to help him. If two lie together they mutually warm each other but how can a warm himself alone. If he is attacked who will help him? And a cord made of three threads is never quickly broken. Then he gives a proverb.. Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be corrected. Because he will come out of prison to resume his throne; whereas he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor and there is no-one to help him. In the closing verses of ch 4 he says I thought about all the people that live on earth and he concludes that it is all pointless and trouble of mind. In Ecclesiastes 5 Solomon speaks of all the things that men do – their works. We have a number of proverbs…
Keep
thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to
hear,
than
to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do
evil.
Be
not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter
any thing before God:
for
God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be
few.
For
a dream cometh through the multitude of business;
and
a fool's voice is known by multitude of words.
When
thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it;
for
he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.
Better
is it that thou shouldest not vow,
than
that thou shouldest vow and not pay.
Suffer
not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the
angel, that it was an error:
wherefore
should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine
hands?
For
in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers
vanities:
but
fear thou God.
If
thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of
judgment and justice in a province,
marvel
not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth;
and there be higher than they.
Moreover
the profit of the earth is for all:
the
king himself is served by the field.
He
that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver;
nor
he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.
When
goods increase, they are increased that eat them:
and
what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of
them with their eyes?
The
sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much:
but
the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
From
5v13 – 6v9 we have a number of personal observations of the
foolishness of men.
There
is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun,
namely,
riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
But
those riches perish by evil travail:
and
he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.
As
he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return to go as he
came,
and
shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his
hand.
And
this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he
go:
and
what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?
All
his days also he eateth in darkness,
and
he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
Then
he describes good things…
It
is good and comely for one to eat and to drink,
and
to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all
the days of his life, which God giveth him:
for
it is his portion.
Every
man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth,
and
hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to
rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of
God.
For
he shall not much remember the days of his life;
because
God answereth him in the joy of his heart.
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