June 3rd Ezra 4 Opposition to the work
1:
Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the
children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God of
Israel; 2:
Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and
said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye
do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esar-haddon king
of Assur, which brought us up hither. 3:
But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers
of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an
house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the
LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded
us. 4:
Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of
Judah, and troubled them in building, 5:
And hired counsellers against them, to frustrate their purpose, all
the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king
of Persia. 6:
And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote
they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and
Jerusalem. 7:
And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and
the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the
writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and
interpreted in the Syrian tongue. 8:
Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against
Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort: 9:
Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the
rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the
Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the
Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites, 10:
And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnappar brought
over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this
side the river, and at such a time. 11:
This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto
Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and
at such a time. 12:
Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to
us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city,
and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations. 13:
Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the
walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom,
and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings. 14:
Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was
not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent
and certified the king; 15:
That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so
shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city
is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that
they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause
was this city destroyed. 16:
We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the
walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on
this side the river. 17:
Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to
Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell
in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a
time. 18:
The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
19:
And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this
city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that
rebellion and sedition have been made therein. 20:
There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled
over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom,
was paid unto them. 21:
Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this
city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from
me. 22:
Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to
the hurt of the kings? 23:
Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum,
and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste
to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and
power. 24:
Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it
ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Ezra 5 The Temple finished
1:
Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo,
prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name
of the God of Israel, even unto them. 2:
Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of
Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem:
and with them were the prophets of God helping them. 3:
At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the
river, and Shethar-boznai, and their companions, and said thus unto
them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this
wall? 4:
Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the
men that make this building? 5:
But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they
could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and
then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter. 6:
The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river,
and Shethar-boznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were
on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king: 7:
They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius
the king, all peace. 8:
Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea,
to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones,
and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and
prospereth in their hands. 9:
Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded
you to build this house, and to make up these walls? 10:
We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the
names of the men that were the chief of them. 11:
And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the
God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these
many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up. 12:
But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath,
he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the
Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into
Babylon. 13:
But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king
Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God. 14:
And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which
Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and
brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king
take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one,
whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor; 15:
And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple
that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his
place. 16:
Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house
of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath
it been in building, and yet it is not finished. 17:
Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made
in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it
be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house
of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us
concerning this matter.
Ezra 6 Cyrus’ edict is rediscovered
1:
Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house
of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon. 2:
And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the
province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:
3:
In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a
decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be
builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the
foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore
cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits; 4:
With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the
expences be given out of the king's house: 5:
And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which
Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem,
and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the
temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them
in the house of God. 6:
Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shethar-boznai, and
your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye
far from thence: 7:
Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews
and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place. 8:
Moreover I made a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews
for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even
of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expences be given unto
these men, that they be not hindered. 9:
And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and
lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt,
wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are
at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail: 10:
That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of
heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. 11:
Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let
timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be
hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. 12:
And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all
kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to
destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a
decree; let it be done with speed.
The
Temple dedicated
13:
Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shethar-boznai, and
their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent,
so they did speedily. 14:
And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the
prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And
they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the
God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius,
and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15:
And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which
was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16:
And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the
rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this
house of God with joy, 17:
And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred
bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin
offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of
the tribes of Israel. 18:
And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their
courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is
written in the book of Moses. 19:
And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the
fourteenth day of the first month. 20:
For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them
were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the
captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.
21:
And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity,
and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the
filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of
Israel, did eat, 22:
And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the
LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of
Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house
of God, the God of Israel.
Ezra 7 B. The Return from Babylon led by Ezra (About 2,000 people) Ezra arrives
1:
Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia,
Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, 2:
The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, 3:
The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4:
The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5:
The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son
of Aaron the chief priest: 6:
This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law
of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king
granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his
God upon him. 7:
And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests,
and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims,
unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 8:
And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh
year of the king. 9:
For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from
Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to
Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. 10:
For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, and to
do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments. 11:
Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto
Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the
commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel. 12:
Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law
of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. 13:
I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his
priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own
freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. 14:
Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellers,
to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of
thy God which is in thine hand; 15:
And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellers
have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in
Jerusalem, 16:
And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province
of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the
priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in
Jerusalem: 17:
That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs,
with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them
upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem. 18:
And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do
with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of
your God. 19:
The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of
thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem. 20:
And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which
thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king's
treasure house. 21:
And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the
treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the
priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of
you, it be done speedily, 22:
Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of
wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of
oil, and salt without prescribing how much. 23:
Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently
done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be
wrath against the realm of the king and his sons? 24:
Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites,
singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it
shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.
25:
And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand,
set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are
beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye
them that know them not. 26:
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the
king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto
death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to
imprisonment. 27:
Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing
as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which
is in Jerusalem: 28:
And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellers,
and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as
the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, and I gathered together out
of Israel chief men to go up with me.
As the children of Israel
begin to build so opposition to the work arises. We read that
eventually the temple is completed and the original edict of Cyrus is
rediscovered. Then the temple is dedicated to the LORD. Then we have
a second return of about 2,000 more people from Babylon led by Ezra
the Prophet. It comes as a shock sometimes that we have opposition
and even more so when we find its just plain hatred. Sometimes
communication ceases and at this point the opposition manifests
itself in physical resistance. They came to Zerubbabel saying let us
build with you because we also seek your God just the same as you do.
We have been sacrificing for a long time. But Zechariah and Jeshua
said, you have nothing to do with us in the building of the house of
the Lord. This is the thing that the LORD the God of Israel has
called us to do. So those who wanted to help turned into a hindrance
and tried to hinder the work of building. And they hired people who
would conspire against the builders. They even tried to get Hauser’s
(when he first started to reign) to oppose the work. And they wrote
to Artexerxes with the same intent and they wrote in the Syrian
language. The letters were successful and the king sent men who
stopped the work of the LORD. Then the prophets Haggai and Zechariah
came to prophecy to the Jews to encourage them to finish the job.
Zerubbabel and Joshua are encouraged to finish the job. When they
commenced immediately they faced opposition again. Darius made a
decree to search for the original decree of Cyrus. And they found it
and it was indisputable - Cyrus had decreed that the temple must be
built and with speed. And so the full weight of the Persian Empire
came behind the building of the temple and it was finished. The
Levites had cleansed themselves and so the Passover was celebrated
again. Then we discover another return. The return of Ezra who came
back from Babylon with about 3,000 men. Ezra was a scribe whose
duties were not only to write the law but to teach it to the people.
Ezra set up the legal system and the political system. He organised
magistrates, judges. Laws for the law, laws for the king and laws for
the Lord. Ezra brought about a nation that stood in order, every man
in his place before the LORD.
- Whenever God starts a work opposition comes how did it come here?
- What do the people do first in their rebuilding programme?
- Who does Ezra bring to Jerusalem?
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