November
12th Lamentations
1
Jeremiah
mourns for Jerusalem
1:
How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people how is she
become as a widow she that was was great among the nations, and
princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary 2:
She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among
all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have
dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. 3:
Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of
great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest:
all her persecutors overtook her between the straits. 4:
The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts:
all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are
afflicted, and she is in bitterness. 5:
Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath
afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children
are gone into captivity before the enemy. 6:
And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes
are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without
strength before the pursuer. 7:
Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her
miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old,
when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help
her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her sabbaths. 8:
Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that
honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea,
she sigheth, and turneth backward. 9:
Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end;
therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O LORD,
behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified himself. 10:
The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things:
for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom
thou didst command that they should not enter into thy congregation.
11:
All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant
things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and consider; for I
am become vile. 12:
Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? behold, and see if there
be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto me, wherewith
the LORD hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger. 13:
From above hath he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against
them: he hath spread a net for my feet, he hath turned me back: he
hath made me desolate and faint all the day. 14:
The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are
wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall,
the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able
to rise up. 15:
The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of
me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the
Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a
winepress. 16:
For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water,
because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my
children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed. 17:
Zion spreadeth forth her hands, and there is none to comfort her: the
LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, that his adversaries should be
round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them. 18:
The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment:
hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my
young men are gone into captivity. 19:
I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and mine
elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought their meat to
relieve their souls. 20:
Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine
heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the
sword bereaveth, at home there is as death. 21:
They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all mine
enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done
it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, and they shall be
like unto me. 22:
Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, as thou
hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my sighs are many,
and my heart is faint.
Lamentations
2 God’s anger against sin
1:
How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his
anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel,
and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! 2:
The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not
pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the
daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to the ground: he hath
polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof. 3:
He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath
drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned
against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about. 4:
He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as
an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the
tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire.
5:
The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath
swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong holds, and
hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning and lamentation. 6:
And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were of a
garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the LORD hath
caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and
hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the
priest. 7:
The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he
hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces;
they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a
solemn feast. 8:
The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion:
he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from
destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament;
they languished together. 9:
Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her
bars: her king and her princes are among the Gentiles: the law is no
more; her prophets also find no vision from the LORD. 10:
The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and keep
silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded
themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their
heads to the ground. 11:
Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is
poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my
people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets
of the city. 12:
They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned
as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured
out into their mothers' bosom. 13:
What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall I liken
to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to thee, that I
may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? for thy breach is great
like the sea: who can heal thee? 14:
Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and they
have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy captivity; but
have seen for thee false burdens and causes of banishment. 15:
All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their
head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men
call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth? 16:
All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and
gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: certainly this
is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it. 17:
The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his
word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down,
and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over
thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries. 18:
Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let
tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let
not the apple of thine eye cease. 19:
Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out
thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift up thy hands
toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger
in the top of every street. 20:
Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the
women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priest
and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord? 21:
The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins
and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the
day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied. 22:
Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that
in the day of the LORD's anger none escaped nor remained: those that
I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.
In this little book
Jeremiah expresses his deep sorrows about Judah’s judgments and
destruction. He begins by asking why is the city of Jerusalem
destroyed?. He remembers her glory days and he just cannot comprehend
the depth of her desolations. This book is like reading the personal
journal of Jeremiah as he speaks to himself in his great distress.
The sufferings of Judah are such that everyone looks on in amazement
and wonders how such a glorious nation can be so humbled. He asks -
Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? behold, and see if there
is any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto me, in which
the LORD has afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger. From above
has he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against them: he
has spread a net for my feet, he has turned me back: he has made me
desolate and faint all the day. One can feel the desperation of a
nation that has turned its back on God. Jeremiah is called the
weeping prophet. He says… these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye
runs down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my
soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy
prevailed. And again…Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my
bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me. - There is none
to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble. The
Jeremiah asks questions. Why? Why? Why?. How has the Lord covered the
daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven
unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool
in the day of his anger! Of course everyone in his day saw these
things happening by Jeremiah had vision. He could see these things
happening before they happened – while the people thought
everything was OK. He could see things from Gods perspective and he
could see Gods judgment coming. He describes the situation as he sees
it. The city is destroyed, the gates are burned, the King and the
princes are captive in a foreign land, There is no law being kept,
The prophets have no vision from the Lord, The Elders are silent,
they sit in the dung hill with ash on their heads, they sit in sack
cloth the young virgins cannot bring up their faces to look up, My
eyes run out of tears. Hungry children ask for food. Gentiles who
pass by say. - Is this the city that men call ‘The perfection of
beauty’? and ‘The joy of the whole earth? Jeremiah says, Their
heart cries unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears
run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not
the apple of thine eye cease. Jeremiah sees young and old lying
unburied in the streets and he asks God – not why he has allowed it
but why have you done this?
- How does Jeremiah express his feelings for Israel?
- Why did the people not understand Jeremiah?
- What was the state of Israel at this time?
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