March
4th
Deuteronomy 4
Moses asks for faithfulness
1:
Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the
judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and
go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth
you. 2:
Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye
diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD
your God which I command you. 3:
Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baal-peor: for all
the men that followed Baal-peor, the LORD thy God hath destroyed them
from among you. 4:
But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of
you this day. 5:
Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the LORD my
God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to
possess it. 6:
Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your
understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these
statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and
understanding people. 7:
For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as
the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon him for? 8:
And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments
so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day? 9:
Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou
forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart
from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and
thy sons' sons; 10:
Specially the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in
Horeb, when the LORD said unto me, Gather me the people together, and
I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all
the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach
their children. 11:
And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain
burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and
thick darkness. 12:
And the LORD spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard
the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.
13:
And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to
perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of
stone. 14:
And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and
judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to
possess it.
Warning against
Idolatry
15:
Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of
similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you in Horeb out of
the midst of the fire: 16:
Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the
similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, 17:
The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any
winged fowl that flieth in the air, 18:
The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness
of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth: 19:
And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the
sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven,
shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD
thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. 20:
But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron
furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance,
as ye are this day. 21:
Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that
I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that
good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance: 22:
But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall
go over, and possess that good land. 23:
Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD
your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the
likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.
24:
For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God. 25:
When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall
have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and
make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil
in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke him to anger: 26:
I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye
shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over
Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but
shall utterly be destroyed. 27:
And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be
left few in number among the heathen, whither the LORD shall lead
you. 28:
And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and
stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29:
But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find
him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. 30:
When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon
thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD thy God, and
shalt be obedient unto his voice; 31:
(For the LORD thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee,
neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he
sware unto them.
Remember
Gods Acts
32:
For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since
the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one
side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing
as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it? 33:
Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of
the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? 34:
Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of
another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war,
and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great
terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt
before your eyes? 35:
Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD he is
God; there is none else beside him. 36:
Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct
thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest
his words out of the midst of the fire. 37:
And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after
them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of
Egypt; 38:
To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou
art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as
it is this day. 39:
Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the
LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is
none else. 40:
Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I
command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy
children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the
earth, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, for ever.
Three
cities of Refuge appointed
41:
Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the
sunrising; 42:
That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour
unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one
of these cities he might live: 43:
Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the
Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in
Bashan, of the Manassites.
Moses
introduces the Law of God
44:
And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel:
45:
These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which
Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of
Egypt, 46:
On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the
land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses
and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of
Egypt: 47:
And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two
kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the
sunrising; 48:
From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount
Sion, which is Hermon, 49:
And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of
the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
Deuteronomy
5 B. Restating the Law The Ten commandments
1:
And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the
statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye
may learn them, and keep, and do them. 2:
The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. 3:
The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even
us, who are all of us here alive this day. 4:
The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst
of the fire, 5:
(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the work
of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not
up into the mount;) saying, 6:
I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt,
from the house of bondage. 7:
Thou shalt have none other gods before me. 8:
Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any
thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or
that is in the waters beneath the earth: 9:
Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the
LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers
upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that
hate me, 10:
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my
commandments. 11:
Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for the
LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. 12:
Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath
commanded thee. 13:
Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work: 14:
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou
shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy
manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any
of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy
manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou. 15:
And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that
the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by
a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to
keep the sabbath day. 16:
Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded
thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with
thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. 17:
Thou shalt not kill. 18:
Neither shalt thou commit adultery. 19:
Neither shalt thou steal. 20:
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. 21:
Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou
covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his
maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy
neighbour's. 22:
These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of
the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with
a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables
of stone, and delivered them unto me. 23:
And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the
darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near
unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders; 24:
And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory and
his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the
fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he
liveth. 25:
Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us:
if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.
26:
For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the
living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and
lived? 27:
Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say: and speak
thou unto us all that the LORD our God shall speak unto thee; and we
will hear it, and do it. 28:
And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me;
and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of
this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said
all that they have spoken. 29:
O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and
keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and
with their children for ever! 30:
Go say to them, Get you into your tents again. 31:
But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee
all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou
shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them
to possess it. 32:
Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded
you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left. 33:
Ye shall walk in all the ways which the LORD your God hath commanded
you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye
may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.
In chapter 4 Moses
recalls the works of God in which he has faithfully provided and
blessed Israel. He warns Israel of the terrible consequences of
Spiritual adultery, if they forsake the Lord to make and worship
idols. Then he appoints the cities of refuge and the he reiterates
the commandments of the Lord regarding the Mosaic covenant. He calls
of Israel to remain faithful to the Lord and to never degenerate into
idolatry. But first we come to recalling the blessings of the Lord.
How important it is to remind ourselves of former days. The children
of Israel did not think of their past as something gone and
irrelevant, rather their past was a living present reality. It gave
significant to their present relationship with the Lord. They saw
their present existence as a direct product of their history. He
says, has God ever called a nation to serve him? Has he spoken to
this people from the fire? He did this because he loved their
fathers. And because he loved their fathers he called their seed
after them. He called them to drive out the nations in front of them
and to give them the land as an inheritance. So consider this Oh
Israel that there is only one God and therefore you are to keep his
stautues and commandments. If you do this then life will go well for
you and with your children after you are gone. And you will live long
to give God all the glory. Next Moses specified the three cities of
refuge on the eastern back of Jordan. Then Moses reinstitutes the law
of the Lord regarding Israel. He calls them the testimonies, statutes
and judgments. The testimonies are the statements that will be
repeated, - the affirmations. The statutes are the ordinances
Godward. These are the things that are ordained by the lord regarding
God. The judgments are the duties and punishments inacted on behalf
of God manward. (Often these two concepts are united, but they are
distinct). So Moses calls the people to hear the statues and
judgments of the LORD God of Israel. He says, listen to them, learn
them and do them. He reminds them that the Lord made a covenant with
Israel at Horeb. It was not a covenant made with their fathers. He
says this came to you; Israel directly from the LORD yet because you
were afraid l received it for you. (There are some that say that this
law was for all men.) Yet the preamble is very clear, The LORD says,
I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt,
from the house of bondage. And then the Lord states the Ten
Commandments
1.
Thou shalt have none other gods before me.
2.
Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any
thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or
that is in the waters beneath the earth: Thou shalt not bow down
thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a
jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children
unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me, And
shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my
commandments.
3.
Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for the
LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
4.
Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath
commanded thee. Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work: But
the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt
not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy
manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any
of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy
manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou. And remember
that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD thy
God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched
out arm: therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the
Sabbath day.
5.
Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded
thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with
thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
6.
Thou shalt not kill.
7.
Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
8.
Neither shalt thou steal.
9.
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.
10.
Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou
covet thy neighbour's house,
his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass,
or any thing that is thy neighbour's.
Then
Moses went on to remind them that these were the words of the LORD.
And he reiterates a number of the details of this great event. He
reminded them of the fact that the
LORD has spoken to them. What a very great honour and responsibility
this placed on the children of Israel.
- Describe each of the commandments of the Lord.
- Who was expected to keep these commandments?
- What could Israel do if they broke the commandments?
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