June 23rd
Romans,
1
A Introduction
Greetings and Blessing
1: Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to
be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, 2: (Which he had promised
afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) 3: Concerning his Son Jesus
Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; 4:
And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of
holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: 5: By whom we have received grace
and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name: 6:
Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: 7: To all that be in Rome,
beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our
Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
I want to meet you
8: First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ
for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. 9: For
God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that
without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; 10: Making request,
if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of
God to come unto you. 11: For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you
some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; 12: That is, that I may
be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. 13: Now
I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come
unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also,
even as among other Gentiles. 14: I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the
Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise. 15: So, as much as in me is, I
am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also. 16: For I am not
ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to
every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. 17: For
therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is
written, The just shall live by faith.
B The Condition of Mankind - Gentiles and Jews
(*Condemnation)
The Wrath of God is revealed
18: For the wrath of God is revealed from
heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth
in unrighteousness; 19: Because that which may be known of God is manifest in
them; for God hath shewed it unto them. 20: For the invisible things of him
from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things
that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without
excuse: 21: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God,
neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish
heart was darkened. 22: Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
23: And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to
corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. 24:
Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own
hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves: 25: Who changed the
truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the
Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. 26: For this cause God gave them up
unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that
which is against nature: 27: And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use
of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working
that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their
error which was meet. 28: And even as they did not like to retain God in their
knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are
not convenient; 29: Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication,
wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit,
malignity; whisperers, 30: Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud,
boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31: Without
understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
32: Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are
worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
Paul sends his letter to Rome to introduce
himself to the church before he arrives to preach the Gospel. He establishes
his apostolic authority and his call to missionary endeavour. Then in his
greeting he describes the subject of the letter. It is going to be about the
Gospel of God concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Who according to the flesh
was a Jew but who was openly declared to be the Son of God as a result of his
resurrection from the dead. It is in Christ that we received salvation by grace
and a ministry of apostleship among all the nations. Paul writes this letter is
for you who are loved of God and called to be holy. Then he combines the Jewish
and Christian greeting Charis Shalom. Charis – Grace is the principle in which
God deals will men in our day and Shalom – Peace is the spiritual experience of
those who come to a knowledge of his Grace. Paul begins his letter with a
number of personal remarks. First he says l thank God for you all because your
faith is talked about in the whole world. And God will testify that l pray for
you always. And my request is that l might be able to come and see you and give
you some spiritual blessing so that you will be established in the faith. Then
he says that he would have often come to see them but was hindered many times.
But he says l am not ashamed of my message and l have not been putting off my
visit to you, l want to see you at the first opportunity l get. No l am not
ashamed because the Gospel is the power of God to salvation to all that
believe. In the Gospel is revealed the righteousness of God and it comes by
faith and is realised by faith. Because the righteous live daily by placing
their faith in God. And the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
unrighteousness in men. God reveals himself to men even his power and divinity
is revealed in the creation which we can see every day. Every man is without
excuse before God because he can see Gods work all around him. And when men do
not glorify God or are thankful to Him they think up empty ideas and their
foolish minds are darkened to the truth of God. They say that they are clever
but in fact they become foolish. They change the glory of an incorruptible God
into images made to look like birds animals and snakes etc. So God let them get
on with their uncleanness and lust filled lives. They dishonour their bodies
with sexual activity with each other. Paul says they change the truth of God
into a lie. And they worship and serve the creatures that God has made instead
of worshipping the creator. So God let them go their own way to live in vile
lusts, Even their women gave up their natural sexual purpose to do things which
are contrary to nature. And the men also turn from natural sexual purpose to
burn in lust after each other men with men doing things which are disgusting.
And they receive in their bodies the wages of their sin. Because they did not
want to even remember God He allowed them to go on to minds that are full of
rejection of God. And to do those things which are not honourable. Their lives
become full of bad deeds, forbidden sex, evil acts, they long after others
people possessions, They are evil in seeking the hurt of other people, They are
full of jealousy, they hate and kill, they deceive, they destroy, they let lies
and behind peoples backs, they hate God, they do horrible things to others.
They think they are cleaver, They think up new evil things, they openly defy
their parents, they have no understanding, They break promises, they have no
normal affections, they are unmovable and without a shred of mercy, They know
the judgment of God and that God with destroy those who live like this but they
not only want to continue but they take delight in perverting others to do the
same. What an indictment on the world, Paul brings to us here. He describes the
heart of man who leaves God behind. He describes atheism.
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