July 17th
1 Corinthians, 1
A
Greetings & Thanksgivings
Greetings
from Paul
1: Paul, called to be an apostle of
Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, 2: Unto the
church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus,
called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus
Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours: 3: Grace be unto you, and peace, from
God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul’s
prayers for them
4: I thank my God always on your
behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ; 5: That in
every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge; 6:
Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: 7: So that ye come behind
in no gift; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ: 8: Who shall also
confirm you unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus
Christ. 9: God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his
Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
B
Concerning conditions in the Church
(Division)
Call
to Unity
10: Now I beseech you, brethren, by
the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that
there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in
the same mind and in the same judgment. 11: For it hath been declared unto me
of you, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe, that there are
contentions among you. 12: Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of
Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ. 13: Is Christ
divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
14: I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius; 15: Lest
any should say that I had baptized in mine own name. 16: And I baptized also
the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.
17: For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with
wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect.
The
simplicity of the Gospel
18: For the preaching of the cross
is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power
of God. 19: For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will
bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. 20: Where is the wise? where
is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish
the wisdom of this world? 21: For after that in the wisdom of God the world by
wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save
them that believe. 22: For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after
wisdom: 23: But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and
unto the Greeks foolishness; 24: But unto them which are called, both Jews and
Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 25: Because the
foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than
men. 26: For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after
the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: 27: But God hath chosen
the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the
weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; 28: And base
things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and
things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: 29: That no flesh
should glory in his presence. 30: But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God
is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:
31: That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the
Lord.
Corinth was a crucial church in
NT times. The city was situated on the hills overlooking one of the most
important ports of the area. An isthmus linked Macedonia
and Greece and the sailors
instead of making the perilous journey around the coast of Greece dragged the boats and goods
over land. So Corinth and Cenchrea became very
cosmopolitan places as all trade between the eastern and western Mediterranean
funnelled through Corinth.
Today we have Airports and Motorway Service stations and Ports that have the
same function. Paul established this church and he had maintained close links
with them. Paul addresses them as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of
God. He was an apostle because God called him to the Office. Paul included
Sosthenes as a co writer. Paul is careful to address the whole letter to the
whole church but Paul enlarges the letter to be addressed to all churches for
their edification and learning. Paul gives thanks to God on their behalf for
the salvation which they have received and he prays that they might be enriched
in Christ in all things. Paul says God has blessed you with all spiritual gifts
while you wait the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. And he says that God will
bring them right to the end and that they will be presented blameless when
Christ returns for his church. And this is all based on the faithfulness of God
who has called the Corinthians into fellowship with Christ. Paul believed that
‘once saved always saved’ and that this was based on the faithfulness of God.
Paul then begins one of the biggest letters in the NT and the issues he
addresses are some of the most important. The very first thing he takes on is
division in the body of Christ. He calls on them to be like minded and to agree
as much as they are able to, in the Lord. Paul says that some of the members of
the household of Choe have told him that there are sects growing up in the church.
Some are saying ‘l follow Paul’, others Apollos, some Peter and even worse
still - Christ. Paul goes to task on the whole evil idea of party spirit. First
he says, ‘Is Christ divided’? ‘Did Paul die for you’? Or ‘were you baptised in
the name of Paul’? God forbid. He says – I thank God that l didn’t baptise any
of you, apart from Gaius and Crispus. In case any should say that l baptised
them in my name. And Paul says l baptised the household of Stephanas apart from
that Paul says he doesn’t think he baptised anyone else. I didn’t come to
baptise but to preach the Gospel. And not with clever words in case the Cross
of Christ should loose its impact. Because the preaching of the cross is to
those who hear it utter foolishness but to those who are saved it is the very
power of God to salvation. God has prophesied that he will destroy the wisdom
of the wise and make the understanding of the clever nothing at all. Where in
the church is the intellectual? Who are the scribes? Who are the professional
debaters of the world? Hasn’t God made the wisdom of this world foolishness?
Because this world by its wisdom it did not discover God. It is in ‘the
foolishness of preaching’ that God revels himself to men. The Jews
traditionally look for signs from God and the Greeks traditionally look for
logical arguments. But in complete contrast to that we preach ‘Christ
Crucified’. To the Jews this is something that causes them to stumble. And the
Greeks think this is utter foolishness. However to us who are called by God
both Jews and Gentiles – Christ is the Power and Wisdom of God. You see the
foolishness of God is infinitely wiser than the height of men’s wisdom. And God
weakness is stronger than the strongest of men. So can you now see that not
many of the really clever men become Christians and not many of the powerful
men or those who have high office become Christians. God has specifically
chosen the fools of this world to silence the intellectuals. And God has chosen
the ones who are weak to overcome those who are strong. The things which are
very basic God has chosen. The things that are despised, weak and even dead,
are the things God has chosen to bless. Why? Simply, so that no one may stand
in his presence in pride. In Christ you Corinthians have been made wisdom, righteousness,
sanctification and redemption. So that you will not glory in yourselves but
only in the Lord.
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