May
21st Acts
7 Stephen’s speech
1:
Then said the high priest, Are these things so? 2: And he said, Men,
brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our
father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in
Charran, 3: And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from
thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. 4: Then
came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Charran: and
from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land,
wherein ye now dwell. 5: And he gave him none inheritance in it, no,
not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give
it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he
had no child. 6: And God spake on this wise, That his seed should
sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into
bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years. 7: And the nation
to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after
that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place. 8: And he
gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac,
and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob
begat the twelve patriarchs. 9: And the patriarchs, moved with envy,
sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him, 10: And delivered him
out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the
sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt
and all his house. 11: Now there came a dearth over all the land of
Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no
sustenance. 12: But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he
sent out our fathers first. 13: And at the second time Joseph was
made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto
Pharaoh. 14: Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him,
and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. 15: So Jacob went
down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers, 16: And were carried
over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a
sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem. 17: But when
the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham,
the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, 18: Till another king arose,
which knew not Joseph. 19: The same dealt subtilly with our kindred,
and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young
children, to the end they might not live. 20: In which time Moses was
born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house
three months: 21: And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took
him up, and nourished him for her own son. 22: And Moses was learned
in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in
deeds. 23: And when he was full forty years old, it came into his
heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel. 24: And seeing
one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was
oppressed, and smote the Egyptian: 25: For he supposed his brethren
would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them:
but they understood not. 26: And the next day he shewed himself unto
them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying,
Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? 27: But he
that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a
ruler and a judge over us? 28: Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the
Egyptian yesterday? 29: Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a
stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons. 30: And when
forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of
mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. 31:
When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to
behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, 32: Saying, I am the
God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the
God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold. 33: Then
said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place
where thou standest is holy ground. 34: I have seen, I have seen the
affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their
groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send
thee into Egypt. 35: This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made
thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a
deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.
36: He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs
in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty
years. 37: This is that Moses, which said unto the children of
Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your
brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. 38: This is he, that was
in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in
the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles
to give unto us: 39: To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust
him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, 40:
Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this
Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is
become of him. 41: And they made a calf in those days, and offered
sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own
hands. 42: Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of
heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of
Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the
space of forty years in the wilderness? 43: Yea, ye took up the
tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which
ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.
44: Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as
he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it
according to the fashion that he had seen. 45: Which also our fathers
that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the
Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the
days of David; 46: Who found favour before God, and desired to find a
tabernacle for the God of Jacob. 47: But Solomon built him an house.
48: Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as
saith the prophet, 49: Heaven is my throne, and earth is my
footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is
the place of my rest? 50: Hath not my hand made all these things? 51:
Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always
resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. 52: Which of
the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain
them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye
have been now the betrayers and murderers: 53: Who have received the
law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
Stephen
martyred
54:
When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they
gnashed on him with their teeth. 55: But he, being full of the Holy
Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God,
and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56: And said, Behold, I
see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand
of God. 57: Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their
ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58: And cast him out of the
city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a
young man's feet, whose name was Saul. 59: And they stoned Stephen,
calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60: And
he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin
to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
In
Stephens defence we have a classic example of a man of God giving
testimony in very adverse circumstances. Stephen is brought before
the high priest and Stephen addresses them by giving an outline of
the History of Israel. He begins with the call of Abraham and the
covenant of circumcision. Then he describes the circumstances of
their entrance and exit from Egypt. He speaks of Moses as the man
called of God to lead then out and how that his brethren didn’t
accept or understand his mission. Then he continues to describe the
call of Moses and of his mission to deliver them. When the children
of Israel were in the wilderness they constantly rebelled against the
Lord. Then he spoke of their desire for a king which was an offence
to the Lord. The history he gives is rather a series of home truths
of how Israel consistently forsook the Lord and how the Lord
continued to plead with them in every generation. He finally closes
with a stinging rebuke in true apostolic terms for their rejection of
the Holy Spirits ministry and of their murder of the Messiah. This
message hit home hard. They gnashed on him with their teeth. At that
moment he has a vision of Christ standing at the right hand of the
Father and he tells the assembled gathering of his vision. They block
their ears and they cry out with load voices and they ran at him
violently and cast him out of the city and murder him with stones.
There is no reference to the Roman authorities for permission they
execute him in their anger. The false witnesses place their clothes
in the care of the young Rabbi, Saul by name. Stephen is murdered by
the mob while he knelling down prays for his murderers.
- What did Stephen talk about in his speech?
- What was the main point of Stephen’s speech?
- What did they do to Stephen?
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