May 31st 2
Chronicles 31
Hezekiah reforms Priest & Levites
1: Now when all
this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the
cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the
groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all
Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had
utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned,
every man to his possession, into their own cities. 2: And Hezekiah
appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their
courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites
for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give
thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD. 3: He
appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt
offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and
the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for
the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the LORD. 4: Moreover
he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion
of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the
law of the LORD. 5: And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the
children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn,
wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the fields; and
the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. 6: And concerning
the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah,
they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of
holy things which were consecrated unto the LORD their God, and laid
them by heaps. 7: In the third month they began to lay the foundation
of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. 8: And when
Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the
LORD, and his people Israel. 9: Then Hezekiah questioned with the
priests and the Levites concerning the heaps. 10: And Azariah the
chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the
people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we
have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the LORD hath
blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store. 11:
Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the LORD;
and they prepared them, 12: And brought in the offerings and the
tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the
Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next. 13: And
Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and
Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were
overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the
commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house
of God. 14: And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward
the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the
oblations of the LORD, and the most holy things. 15: And next him
were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and
Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give
to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:
16: Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward,
even unto every one that entereth into the house of the LORD, his
daily portion for their service in their charges according to their
courses; 17: Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of
their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in
their charges by their courses; 18: And to the genealogy of all their
little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters,
through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified
themselves in holiness: 19: Also of the sons of Aaron the priests,
which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every
several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions
to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by
genealogies among the Levites. 20: And thus did Hezekiah throughout
all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before
the LORD his God. 21: And in every work that he began in the service
of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek
his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.
2 Chronicles
32 Sennacherib threatens Jerusalem
1: After these
things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria
came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities,
and thought to win them for himself. 2: And when Hezekiah saw that
Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against
Jerusalem, 3: He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to
stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and
they did help him. 4: So there was gathered much people together, who
stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst
of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find
much water? 5: Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the
wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another
wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts
and shields in abundance. 6: And he set captains of war over the
people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate
of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying, 7: Be strong and
courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor
for all the multitude that is with him: for there be more with us
than with him: 8: With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the
LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people
rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. 9: After
this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem,
(but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with
him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at
Jerusalem, saying, 10: Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria,
Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem? 11:
Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by
famine and by thirst, saying, The LORD our God shall deliver us out
of the hand of the king of Assyria? 12: Hath not the same Hezekiah
taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and
Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn
incense upon it? 13: Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto
all the people of other lands? were the gods of the nations of those
lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand? 14: Who
was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly
destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your
God should be able to deliver you out of mine hand? 15: Now therefore
let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner,
neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able
to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my
fathers: how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand?
16: And his servants spake yet more against the LORD God, and against
his servant Hezekiah. 17: He wrote also letters to rail on the LORD
God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the
nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine
hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of mine
hand. 18: Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto
the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, and
to trouble them; that they might take the city. 19: And they spake
against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of
the earth, which were the work of the hands of man.
God
delivers Judah
20: And for this
cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz,
prayed and cried to heaven. 21: And the LORD sent an angel, which cut
off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the
camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his
own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that
came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword. 22: Thus
the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the
hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all
other, and guided them on every side. 23: And many brought gifts unto
the LORD to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so
that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.
Hezekiah’s
sickness and pride
24: In those days
Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto the LORD: and he
spake unto him, and he gave him a sign. 25: But Hezekiah rendered not
again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was
lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and
Jerusalem. 26: Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride
of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the
wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.
Hezekiah’s
success
27: And Hezekiah
had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries
for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices,
and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels; 28:
Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; and
stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks. 29: Moreover
he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in
abundance: for God had given him substance very much. 30: This same
Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it
straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah
prospered in all his works. 31: Howbeit in the business of the
ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire
of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him,
that he might know all that was in his heart.
Hezekiah
dies
32: Now the rest of
the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, behold, they are written in
the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, and in the book of
the kings of Judah and Israel. 33: And Hezekiah slept with his
fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the
sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him
honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.
2 Chronicles
33 Manasseh rules Judah
1: Manasseh was
twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and
five years in Jerusalem: 2: But did that which was evil in the sight
of the LORD, like unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD
had cast out before the children of Israel. 3: For he built again the
high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared
up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of
heaven, and served them. 4: Also he built altars in the house of the
LORD, whereof the LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for
ever. 5: And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two
courts of the house of the LORD. 6: And he caused his children to
pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he
observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt
with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the
sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. 7: And he set a carved
image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God
had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in
Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will
I put my name for ever: 8: Neither will I any more remove the foot of
Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers;
so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them,
according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the
hand of Moses. 9: So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of
Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had
destroyed before the children of Israel. 10: And the LORD spake to
Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken. 11:
Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the
king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him
with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. 12: And when he was in
affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly
before the God of his fathers, 13: And prayed unto him: and he was
intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again
to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he
was God. 14: Now after this he built a wall without the city of
David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering
in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a
very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities
of Judah. 15: And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of
the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the
mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out
of the city. 16: And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and
sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded
Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel. 17: Nevertheless the people
did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto the LORD their God
only. 18: Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto
his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of
the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the
kings of Israel. 19: His prayer also, and how God was intreated of
him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he
built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was
humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers. 20:
So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own
house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
Amon
rules Judah
21: Amon was two
and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in
Jerusalem. 22: But he did that which was evil in the sight of the
LORD, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the
carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;
23: And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father
had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more. 24: And his
servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house. 25:
But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against
king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his
stead.
On this last day of
May we will be looking at the rest of the life of Hezekiah. Of how
Hezekiah reorganises the priests and of how the LORD delivers him in
his day of trouble but we also read of his pride and sickness and his
death. All of these things war, sickness are indications of Gods
discipline on a nation that has forsaken the LORD. Then we read of
his successors Manasseh and Amon, both kings of Judah. In the early
days of Hezekiah there was a general revival bringing about the
destruction of the idolatry in the land. Hezekiah appointed all the
courses of the priests and Levites. He also appointed the portion of
his own wealth that was dedicated to the LORD. He also encouraged the
people to give to the work of the priests so that they could continue
in the work. It took four months to arrange the tithe that the people
brought. The offerings were so great that they had to build chambers
to put it all in. The people sought the Lord with all their heart and
the LORD blessed them greatly. As soon as he had been established the
Assyrian king Sennacherib invaded the land. So Hezekiah had a meeting
of his princes and they stopped the wells and stopped the brook that
ran through the land. They also fortified the city of Jerusalem and
increased their weapons. He declared martial law and addressed the
people, saying,
Be strong and
have courage and do not be afraid or panic because of the Assyrian
king nor for his huge army because we are greater than he is. He
comes in human strength but with us is the LORD God to help us and to
fight our battles.
So the people
trusted in the leadership of Hezekiah. Sennacherib sent a message
addressed to the people over the head of Hezekiah. He said..
On what are you
trusting, that you remain shut up in Jerusalem? Has Hezekiah
persuaded you to die of famine and thirst? Saying that the LORD will
deliver us? So do not believe him or be deceived by him because no
god is able to deliver you from us.
He also wrote other
letters railing on the LORD God of Israel. Then they shouted at this
to try to frighten the people. Hezekiah and Amoz prayed and called to
heaven. And the Lord sent an angel to kill all the strong men of the
Assyrian army and the leaders and captains. And so Sennacherib
returned to his land in shame. And when he went into his temple his
own children murdered him there. This great victory was won by prayer
alone. And Hezekiah grew in wealth and power. Then we read that
Hezekiah was sick and likely to die so he prayed to the LORD and the
Lord gave him a sign. Hezekiah did not give thanks to the Lord but
thought that he was his own Saviour and so the wrath of God came on
him and on Judah and Jerusalem. Hezekiah did not humble himself
before the Lord. Hezekiah was very wealthy in both riches and honour.
He prospered in all his works but the LORD left him to try him to
enable Hezekiah to see what was in his heart. When he died he was
given a very great honour of being buried with David his father. His
son Manasseh reigned in his place he was only 12yrs old when he began
and he reigned for 55yrs. He was a bad king. He restored the cults of
Baalim. He sacrificed his children and encouraged the occult of
witches, wizards and mediums. He set a totem pole in the temple of
the Lord. He did worse than the heathen that were thrown out of the
land. The LORD spoke to him and brought the Assyrians who took him
captive and carried him away to Babylon but in that place he sought
the Lord and humbled himself before the LORD and the Lord heard him
and allowed him to return to Jerusalem. Then Manasseh knew that the
LORD was his God. He brought about a general revival. Destroying the
heathen altars and reorganising the priesthood. When he died his son
Amon reigned in his place. He was 22yrs when he began and he reigned
only 2 yrs. He was a bad king doing all the evil things that his
father did in his younger years. His servants murdered him.
- How does Hezekiah reform the preists?
- How does the king deliver his nation from the enemy?
- What are the closing features of his life?